How to Cite Multiple Authors in Turabian Style
Citing multiple authors in Turabian style can sometimes be a bit confusing, especially for those who are new to academic writing. However, following the proper guidelines can help ensure that your citations are accurate and consistent. In this article, we will discuss the different scenarios in which you may need to cite multiple authors in Turabian style and provide examples to illustrate the process.
When to Cite Multiple Authors
You will need to cite multiple authors in Turabian style when you are referencing a source that has two or more contributors. This can include books, journal articles, and other types of publications. In some cases, you may also need to cite multiple authors when referencing a single work that has been translated or adapted by more than one person.
Formatting Multiple Authors in Turabian Style
To format multiple authors in Turabian style, follow these guidelines:
1. If there are two authors, list both names in the order they appear on the source.
2. If there are three to five authors, list all names in the order they appear on the source, separated by commas.
3. If there are more than five authors, list the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”) and the year of publication.
Here are some examples to illustrate these guidelines:
Example 1: Two Authors
Smith, John, and Jane Doe. “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities.” Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, pp. 45-58.
Example 2: Three to Five Authors
Johnson, Michael, et al. “The Role of Social Media in Political Campaigns.” Political Science Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 1, 2019, pp. 23-40.
Example 3: More Than Five Authors
Smith, John, et al. “Globalization and Its Effects on Education.” International Journal of Education, vol. 15, no. 2, 2018, pp. 78-95.
Formatting In-Text Citations
When citing multiple authors in your text, follow these guidelines:
1. If you are citing a source with two authors, use both names in the parentheses.
2. If you are citing a source with three to five authors, use the first author followed by “et al.” in the parentheses.
3. If you are citing a source with more than five authors, use “et al.” in the parentheses.
Here are some examples to illustrate these guidelines:
Example 1: Two Authors
According to Smith and Doe (2020), the impact of climate change on coastal cities is significant (p. 45).
Example 2: Three to Five Authors
Johnson et al. (2019) argue that social media plays a crucial role in political campaigns (p. 23).
Example 3: More Than Five Authors
The study by Smith et al. (2018) reveals the effects of globalization on education (p. 78).
Conclusion
Citing multiple authors in Turabian style is an essential skill for academic writers. By following the guidelines provided in this article, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and consistent. Remember to always check the specific requirements of your institution or publisher, as they may have additional rules or preferences.
